Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
1 e! q4 `& i; `( _/ p7 x# xA pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
' _9 {; ]5 o3 H4 e% n6 Q4 U' p代名詞是一個代替名詞的。

6 f) V) R0 g2 F# sTypes of pronouns 代名詞的種類
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(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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2 P0 o+ v8 {- }0 {(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
9 J  M1 m5 n# K' J0 p我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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9 ~. H* P+ v9 h' K( v0 Z(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
. y9 T+ e( J& ^% s- ~有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
1 y. m) }7 [6 H --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
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- d% X' k4 [: `+ l  M; ~(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
/ K- F! z  S# ?  `" Z, L5 Y* t. j--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

- w% B  q4 X, A(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
# t( Y: D3 O2 ZWe use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
5 ^1 n. N+ ]) \0 U6 B9 g9 C我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
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) L9 ]* e# ^, ~7 e' K& Y% Q(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
* ], R$ {7 W+ A- f2 k. v我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what

(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
We use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
, ?3 b/ v8 F' e/ U我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
% J. w1 U8 `; J/ q --- this, that, these, those